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  1. Home
  2. Top Activities in Sri Lanka
  3. Polonnaruwa - Discover the Ancient Kingdom

Polonnaruwa: A Glimpse Into Sri Lanka's Glorious Past

Polonnaruwa Ancient City

Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Sri Lanka’s most fascinating historical cities. As the capital of the ancient kingdom, it stands as a testament to the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s past, offering visitors a remarkable journey through ancient ruins and stunning cultural sites.

Introduction to Polonnaruwa

Once the second capital of Sri Lanka after Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa flourished between the 10th and 12th centuries. It is renowned for its architectural brilliance and cultural significance, with an array of well-preserved temples, palaces, and statues reflecting the ancient kingdom's wealth and power.

Top Attractions in Polonnaruwa

  • Gal Vihara: A monumental rock temple, home to four majestic Buddha statues carved from a single slab of granite.
  • Polonnaruwa Vatadage: A beautifully designed circular relic house believed to have once enshrined the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha.
  • Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu: Once a grand palace with over 1,000 rooms, its ruins hint at its former majesty.
  • Lankathilaka Image House: This towering brick structure features a massive standing Buddha, symbolizing the impressive architecture of the time.
  • Parakrama Samudra: A massive artificial reservoir constructed by King Parakramabahu to irrigate the surrounding plains, showcasing ancient Sri Lanka’s advanced engineering techniques.

Best Time to Visit Polonnaruwa

The ideal time to explore Polonnaruwa is between April and September, during the dry season. This ensures pleasant weather, perfect for sightseeing. Avoid the rainy season from October to January as heavy rains can make exploring outdoor ruins more challenging.

Visa Services for Visiting Polonnaruwa

Like other parts of Sri Lanka, visitors to Polonnaruwa need an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) or visa. You can apply for the ETA online before your trip. For more details on visa requirements and the application process, check our visa services page.

Travel Tips for Polonnaruwa

When exploring Polonnaruwa, be sure to wear comfortable shoes and lightweight clothing suitable for walking in the heat. Carry sunscreen, water, and a hat for protection against the sun. Consider hiring a local guide to gain in-depth insights into the history and significance of the ruins. Remember to respect the cultural sites by dressing modestly.

Accommodation in Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa offers a variety of accommodation options, ranging from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury hotels. Whether you prefer staying near the historical sites or in a more tranquil setting, there are several options to suit your preferences. Many hotels offer guided tours and transport services to help you explore the ancient city comfortably.

For more activities and attractions in Sri Lanka, visit our detailed guide at Explore Activities.

Sri Lanka offers an abundance of experiences for every kind of traveler. From the awe-inspiring ruins of Polonnaruwa to the pristine beaches and adventurous safaris, the island nation has something for everyone. Plan your journey today and immerse yourself in the rich history and natural beauty of Sri Lanka!

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